Description
The Tutelo (also Totero, Totteroy, Tutera; Yesan in Tutelo) were Native American people living above the Fall Line in present-day Virginia and West Virginia. They spoke a dialect of the Siouan Tutelo language thought to be similar to that of their neighbors, the Monacan and Manahoac nations. Under pressure from English settlers and Seneca Iroquois, they joined with other Virginia Siouan tribes in the late 17th century and became collectively known as the Nahyssan. By 1740, they had largely left Virginia and migrated north to seek protection from their former Iroquois opponents.
Language
Siouan Tutelo
Culture
They were familiar with the Appalachian mountains and lived off the game and fish in the Ohio River Valley. The Tutelo had a deep understanding of agriculture and utilized various farming techniques to cultivate crops such as maize, beans, and squash. Their agricultural practices ensured a stable food supply for the tribe. The Tutelo were highly skilled artisans, known for their exquisite craftsmanship in creating tools, pottery, and intricate beadwork. Their artistic creations were not only functional but also depicted their cultural beliefs and traditions.