Description
The Tappan were a Lenape people who inhabited the region radiating from Hudson Palisades and New York – New Jersey Highlands at the time of European colonialization in the 17th century. The exonym Tappan is likely a derivation of a word or phrase from the Algonquian language Lenape as used by settlers to New Netherland, who spelled it as Tappaen. It is not certain what the Tappan called themselves, but there are a variety of interpretations for the word. One suggestion is that it possibly comes from tuphanne meaning cold water.
Language
Unami dialect of Lenape
Culture
The Tappan Lenape’s rich culture was deeply connected to the natural environment. They hunted, fished, and gathered wild plants and fruits to sustain themselves. They also practiced agriculture by growing corn, beans, and squash in fields that were cleared from the forest. The Tappan Lenape were known for their skill in crafting tools, weapons, and decorative objects from natural materials. They used stone, bone, and antler to make tools for hunting and fishing. They also made pottery, baskets, and clothing from plants, animal hides, and fur.